Bibliografia recomanada · ES2030
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Oh-Park, M., Wang, C., & Verghese, J. (2011). Stair negotiation time in community-dwelling older adults: normative values and association with functional decline. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92 (12), 2006–2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.193
Perrin, D. H. (1986). Reliability of isokinetic measures. Athletic Training, 21 , 319–321.
Pollock, M. L., Wilmore, J. H., & Fox, S. M. (1978). Health and fitness through physical activity . New York, NY: Wiley.
Rontu, J. P., Hannula, M. I., Leskinen, S., Linnamo, V., & Salmi, J. A. (2010). One-repetition maximum bench press performance estimated with a new accelerometer method. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (8), 2018–2025. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c7c433
Rosano, C., Aizenstein, H., Brach, J., Longenberger, A., Studenski, S., Newman, A. B. (2008). Special article: gait measures indicate underlying focal gray matter atrophy in the brain of older adults. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 63 (12), 1380–1388. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.12.1380
Rothstein, J. M., Lamb, R. L., & Mayhew, T. P. (1987). Clinical uses of isokinetic measurements. Critical issues. Physical Therapy, 67 (12), 1840–1844. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.12.1840
Safrit, M. J., & Wood, T. M. (1995). Introduction to Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science (3rd ed.) St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Salem, G. J., Wang, M. Y., Young, J. T., Marion, M., & Greendale, G. A. (2000). Knee strength and lower- and higher-intensity functional performance in older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32 (10), 1679–1684. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200010000-00003
Sayers, S. P., Harackiewicz, D. V., Harman, E. A., Frykman, P. N., & Rosenstein, M. T. (1999). Cross-validation of three jump power equations. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31 (4), 572-577. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199904000-00013
Sewall, L., & Micheli, L. J. (1986). Strength training for children. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6 (2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198603000-00004
Thompson, C. J., & Bemben, M. G. (1999). Reliability and comparability of the accelerometer as a measure of muscular power. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31 (6), 897–902. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199906000-00020
Wilmore, J. H., & Costill, D. L. (1993). Training for Sport and Activity: The Physiological Basis of the Conditioning Process . Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Wyatt, M. P., & Edwards, A. M. (1981). Comparison of quadriceps and hamstring torque values during isokinetic exercise. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 3 (2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1981.3.2.48
Abadie, B. R., Altorfer, G. L., & Schuler, P. B. (1999). Does a regression equation to predict maximal strength in untrained lifters remain valid when the subjects are technique trained? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13 (3), 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199908000-00013
American College of Sports Medicine. (2002). ACSM position stand: Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41 (3), 687–708. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670
Ayalon, A., Inbar, O., & Bar-Or, O. (1974). Relationship among measurements of explosive strength and aerobic power. In R. C. Nelson & C. A. Morehourse (Eds.), Biomechanics IV. International Series on Sport Sciences , 572–577. New York, NY: MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02612-8_85
Baumgartner, T. A., Jackson, A. S., Mahar, M. T., & Rowe, D. A. (2016). Measurement for evaluation in kinesiology (9th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company.
Beam, W. C., & Adams, G. M. (2011). Exercise physiology laboratory manual . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Behm, D. G., Faigenbaum, A. D., Falk, B., & Klentrou, P. (2008). Canadian society for exercise physiology position paper: resistance training in children and adolescents. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 33 (3), 547–561. https://doi.org/10.1139/H08-020
Bemben, M. G., Grump, K. J., & Massey, B. H. (1988). Assessment of technical accuracy of the Cybex II isokinetic dynamometer and analog recording system. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 10 (1), 12–7. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1988.10.1.12
Binder, E.F., Yarasheski, K.E., Steger-May, K., Sinacore, D. R., Brown, M., Schechtman, K. B., & Holloszy, J. O. (2005). Effects of progressive resistance training on body composition in frail older adults: results of a randomized, controlled trial. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 60 (11), 1425–1431. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/60.11.1425
Bosco, C., Luhtanen, P., & Komi, P. V. (1983). A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 50 , 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422166
Brzycki, M. (1993). Strength testing — predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 64 (1), 88–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1993.10606684
Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (2003). The Canadian physical activity, fitness and lifestyle approach: CSEP health & fitness program’s health-related appraisal and counselling strategy (3rd ed.) Ottawa, ON: Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology.
Casartelli, N., Müller, R., & Maffiuletti, N. (2010). Validity and reliability of the myotest accelerometric system for the assessment of vertical jump height. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (11), 3186–3193. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d8595c
Castro-Piñero, J., Ortega, F. B., Artero, E. G., Girela-Rejón, M. J., Mora, J., Sjöström, M., & Ruiz, J. R. (2010). Assessing muscular strength in youth: usefulness of standing long jump as a general index of muscular fitness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (7), 1810–1817. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddb03d
Comstock, B. A., Solomon-Hill, G., Flanagan, S. D., Earp, J. E., Luk, H. Y., Dobbins, K. A., Dunn-Lewis, C., Fragala, M. S., Ho, J. Y., Hatfield, D. L., Vingren, J. L., Denegar, C. R., Volek, J. S., Kupchak, B. R., Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (2011). Validity of the Myotest® in measuring force and power production in the squat and bench press. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25 (8), 2293–2297. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318200b78c
Costill, D. L., Fink, W. J., & Habansky, A. J. (1977). Muscle rehabilitation after knee surgery. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 5 (7), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1977.11710615
Coulson, M., & Archer, D. (2008) Fitness Professionals: The Advanced Fitness Instructor’s Handbook . London, UK: A&C Black.
Cox, K. F. (2006). Investigating the impact of strength-based assessment on youth with emotional or behavioral disorders. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15 (3), 278–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-006-9021-5
Crewther, B. T., Kilduff, L. P., Cunningham, D. J., Cook, C., Owen, N., & Yang, G. Z. (2011). Validating two systems for estimating force and power. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32 (4), 254–258. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1270487
Cunningham, D. D., & Faulkner, J. A. (1969). The effect of training on aerobic and anaerobic metabolism during a short exhaustive run. Medicine and Science in Sports, 1 (2), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-196906000-00002
Docherty, D. (1996). Measurement in Pediatric Exercise Science . Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Eston, R., & Evans, H. J. L. (2009). The validity of submaximal ratings of perceived exertion to predict one repetition maximum. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8 (4), 567–573.
Faigenbaum, A. D., Milliken, L. A., & Westcott, W. L. (2003). Maximal strength testing in healthy children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17 (1), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0162:MSTIHC>2.0.CO;2
Faigenbaum, A., Kraemer, W. J., Blimkie, C. J. R., Jeffreys, I., Micheli, L. J., Nitka, M., Rowland, T. W. (2009). Youth resistance training: updated position statement paper from the National Strength and Conditioning Association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23, S60–79. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31819df407
Feiring, D. C., Ellenbecker, T. S., & Derscheid, G. L. (1990). Test-retest reliability of the Biodex isokinetic dynamometer. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 11 (7):298–300. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1990.11.7.298
Fiatarone, M. A., Marks, E. C., Ryan, N. D., Meredith, C. N., Lipsitz, L. A., & Evans, W. J. (1990). High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. JAMA. 263 (22), 3029–3034. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1990.03440220053029
Fiatarone, M. A., O’Neill, E. F., Ryan, N. D., Clements, K. M., Solares, G. R., Nelson, M. E., Roberts, S. B., Kehayias, J. J., Lipsitz, L. A., & Evans, W. J. (1994). Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. The New England Journal of Medicine, 330 (25):1769–1775. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199406233302501
Frontera, W. R., Hughes, V. A., Fielding, R. A., Fiatarone, M. A., Evans, W. J., & Roubenoff, R. (2000). Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Physiology, 88 (4), 1321–1326. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1321
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Oberg, T., Karsznia, A., & Oberg, K. (1993). Basic gait parameters: reference data for normal subjects, 10-79 years of age. Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 30 (2), 210–223. https://doi.org/10.1680/jrrd.30.2.210
Oh-Park, M., Wang, C., & Verghese, J. (2011). Stair negotiation time in community-dwelling older adults: normative values and association with functional decline. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92 (12), 2006–2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.193
Perrin, D. H. (1986). Reliability of isokinetic measures. Athletic Training, 21 , 319–321.
Pollock, M. L., Wilmore, J. H., & Fox, S. M. (1978). Health and fitness through physical activity . New York, NY: Wiley.
Rontu, J. P., Hannula, M. I., Leskinen, S., Linnamo, V., & Salmi, J. A. (2010). One-repetition maximum bench press performance estimated with a new accelerometer method. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (8), 2018–2025. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c7c433
Rosano, C., Aizenstein, H., Brach, J., Longenberger, A., Studenski, S., Newman, A. B. (2008). Special article: gait measures indicate underlying focal gray matter atrophy in the brain of older adults. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 63 (12), 1380–1388. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.12.1380
Rothstein, J. M., Lamb, R. L., & Mayhew, T. P. (1987). Clinical uses of isokinetic measurements. Critical issues. Physical Therapy, 67 (12), 1840–1844. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.12.1840
Safrit, M. J., & Wood, T. M. (1995). Introduction to Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science (3rd ed.) St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Salem, G. J., Wang, M. Y., Young, J. T., Marion, M., & Greendale, G. A. (2000). Knee strength and lower- and higher-intensity functional performance in older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32 (10), 1679–1684. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200010000-00003
Sayers, S. P., Harackiewicz, D. V., Harman, E. A., Frykman, P. N., & Rosenstein, M. T. (1999). Cross-validation of three jump power equations. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31 (4), 572-577. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199904000-00013
Sewall, L., & Micheli, L. J. (1986). Strength training for children. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6 (2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198603000-00004
Thompson, C. J., & Bemben, M. G. (1999). Reliability and comparability of the accelerometer as a measure of muscular power. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31 (6), 897–902. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199906000-00020
Wilmore, J. H., & Costill, D. L. (1993). Training for Sport and Activity: The Physiological Basis of the Conditioning Process . Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Wyatt, M. P., & Edwards, A. M. (1981). Comparison of quadriceps and hamstring torque values during isokinetic exercise. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 3 (2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1981.3.2.48
Abadie, B. R., Altorfer, G. L., & Schuler, P. B. (1999). Does a regression equation to predict maximal strength in untrained lifters remain valid when the subjects are technique trained? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13 (3), 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199908000-00013
American College of Sports Medicine. (2002). ACSM position stand: Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41 (3), 687–708. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670
Ayalon, A., Inbar, O., & Bar-Or, O. (1974). Relationship among measurements of explosive strength and aerobic power. In R. C. Nelson & C. A. Morehourse (Eds.), Biomechanics IV. International Series on Sport Sciences , 572–577. New York, NY: MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02612-8_85
Baumgartner, T. A., Jackson, A. S., Mahar, M. T., & Rowe, D. A. (2016). Measurement for evaluation in kinesiology (9th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company.
Beam, W. C., & Adams, G. M. (2011). Exercise physiology laboratory manual . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Behm, D. G., Faigenbaum, A. D., Falk, B., & Klentrou, P. (2008). Canadian society for exercise physiology position paper: resistance training in children and adolescents. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 33 (3), 547–561. https://doi.org/10.1139/H08-020
Bemben, M. G., Grump, K. J., & Massey, B. H. (1988). Assessment of technical accuracy of the Cybex II isokinetic dynamometer and analog recording system. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 10 (1), 12–7. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1988.10.1.12
Binder, E.F., Yarasheski, K.E., Steger-May, K., Sinacore, D. R., Brown, M., Schechtman, K. B., & Holloszy, J. O. (2005). Effects of progressive resistance training on body composition in frail older adults: results of a randomized, controlled trial. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 60 (11), 1425–1431. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/60.11.1425
Bosco, C., Luhtanen, P., & Komi, P. V. (1983). A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 50 , 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422166
Brzycki, M. (1993). Strength testing — predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 64 (1), 88–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1993.10606684
Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (2003). The Canadian physical activity, fitness and lifestyle approach: CSEP health & fitness program’s health-related appraisal and counselling strategy (3rd ed.) Ottawa, ON: Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology.
Casartelli, N., Müller, R., & Maffiuletti, N. (2010). Validity and reliability of the myotest accelerometric system for the assessment of vertical jump height. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (11), 3186–3193. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d8595c
Castro-Piñero, J., Ortega, F. B., Artero, E. G., Girela-Rejón, M. J., Mora, J., Sjöström, M., & Ruiz, J. R. (2010). Assessing muscular strength in youth: usefulness of standing long jump as a general index of muscular fitness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (7), 1810–1817. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddb03d
Comstock, B. A., Solomon-Hill, G., Flanagan, S. D., Earp, J. E., Luk, H. Y., Dobbins, K. A., Dunn-Lewis, C., Fragala, M. S., Ho, J. Y., Hatfield, D. L., Vingren, J. L., Denegar, C. R., Volek, J. S., Kupchak, B. R., Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (2011). Validity of the Myotest® in measuring force and power production in the squat and bench press. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25 (8), 2293–2297. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318200b78c
Costill, D. L., Fink, W. J., & Habansky, A. J. (1977). Muscle rehabilitation after knee surgery. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 5 (7), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1977.11710615
Coulson, M., & Archer, D. (2008) Fitness Professionals: The Advanced Fitness Instructor’s Handbook . London, UK: A&C Black.
Cox, K. F. (2006). Investigating the impact of strength-based assessment on youth with emotional or behavioral disorders. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15 (3), 278–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-006-9021-5
Crewther, B. T., Kilduff, L. P., Cunningham, D. J., Cook, C., Owen, N., & Yang, G. Z. (2011). Validating two systems for estimating force and power. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32 (4), 254–258. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1270487
Cunningham, D. D., & Faulkner, J. A. (1969). The effect of training on aerobic and anaerobic metabolism during a short exhaustive run. Medicine and Science in Sports, 1 (2), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-196906000-00002
Docherty, D. (1996). Measurement in Pediatric Exercise Science . Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Eston, R., & Evans, H. J. L. (2009). The validity of submaximal ratings of perceived exertion to predict one repetition maximum. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8 (4), 567–573.
Faigenbaum, A. D., Milliken, L. A., & Westcott, W. L. (2003). Maximal strength testing in healthy children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17 (1), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0162:MSTIHC>2.0.CO;2
Faigenbaum, A., Kraemer, W. J., Blimkie, C. J. R., Jeffreys, I., Micheli, L. J., Nitka, M., Rowland, T. W. (2009). Youth resistance training: updated position statement paper from the National Strength and Conditioning Association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23, S60–79. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31819df407
Feiring, D. C., Ellenbecker, T. S., & Derscheid, G. L. (1990). Test-retest reliability of the Biodex isokinetic dynamometer. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 11 (7):298–300. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1990.11.7.298
Fiatarone, M. A., Marks, E. C., Ryan, N. D., Meredith, C. N., Lipsitz, L. A., & Evans, W. J. (1990). High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. JAMA. 263 (22), 3029–3034. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1990.03440220053029
Fiatarone, M. A., O’Neill, E. F., Ryan, N. D., Clements, K. M., Solares, G. R., Nelson, M. E., Roberts, S. B., Kehayias, J. J., Lipsitz, L. A., & Evans, W. J. (1994). Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. The New England Journal of Medicine, 330 (25):1769–1775. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199406233302501
Frontera, W. R., Hughes, V. A., Fielding, R. A., Fiatarone, M. A., Evans, W. J., & Roubenoff, R. (2000). Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Physiology, 88 (4), 1321–1326. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1321
Granacher, U., Muehlbauer, T., & Gruber, M. A. (2012). A qualitative review of balance and strength performance in healthy older adults: impact for testing and training. Journal of Aging Research, 2012 ,708905. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/708905
Haff, G. G., & Triplett, N. T., (Eds.) (2016). Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning (4th ed.) Champaign, IL: HumanKinetics.
Heyward, V. H., & Gibson, A. L. (2014). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription (7th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Hislop H. J., & Perrine, J. J. (1967). The isokinetic concept of exercise. Physical Therapy, 47 (2), 114–117. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/47.2.114
Hosking, J. P., Bhat, U. S., Dubowitz, V., & Edwards, R. H. (1976). Measurements of muscle strength and performance in children with normal and diseased muscle. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 51 (12), 957–963. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.51.12.957
Inbar, O., Bar-Or, O., & Skinner, J. (1996). The Wingate Anaerobic Test . Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Jaric, S. (2002). Muscle strength testing: use of normalisation for body size. Sports Medicine, 32 (10), 615–631. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200232100-00002
Jidovtseff, B., Harris, N. K., Crielaard, J. M., Cronin, J. B. (2011). Using the load-velocity relationship for 1RM prediction. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25 (1), 267–270. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b62c5f
Kallman, D. A., Plato, C. C., Tobin, J. D. (1990). The role of muscle loss in the age-related decline of grip strength: crosssectional and longitudinal perspectives. Journal of Gerontology, 45 (3), M82–M88. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/45.3.M82
Kelln, B. M., McKeon, P. O., Gontkof, L. M., & Hertel, J. (2008). Hand-held dynamometry: reliability of lower extremity muscle testing in healthy, physically active, young adults. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 17 (2), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.17.2.160
Kim, P. S., Mayhew, J. L., & Peterson, D. F. (2002). A modified YMCA bench press test as a predictor of 1 repetition maximum bench press strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 16 (3), 440–445. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2002)016<0440:AMYBPT>2.0.CO;2
Knuttgen, H. G. (1978). Force, work, power, and exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports, 10 (3), 227-228.
Knutzen, K. M., Brilla, L. R., & Caine, D. (1999). Validity of 1-RM prediction equations for older adults. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13 (3), 242–246. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1999)013<0242:VOPEFO>2.0.CO;2
Komi, P. V. (2003). Strength and Power in Sport. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Kraemer, W. J., & Fry, A. C. (1995). Strength testing: development and evaluation of methodology. In P. J. Maud, C. Foster (Eds.), Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness , 115–138. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Levinger, I., Goodman, C., Hare, D. L., Jerums, G., Toia, D., & Selig, S. (2009). The reliability of the 1RM strength test for untrained middle-aged individuals. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12 (2), 310–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.007
Maffiuletti, N. A., Aagaard, P., Blazevich, A. J., Folland, J., Tillin, N., & Duchateau, J. (2016). Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 116 (6), 1091–1116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-016-3346-6
Margaria, R., Aghemo, P., & Rovelli, E. (1966). Measurement of muscular power (anaerobic) in man. Journal of Applied Physiology, 21 (5), 1662–1664. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1966.21.5.1662
Marqués, D., & Calleja, J. (2025). Condición física, guía de valoración y control: fundamentos teóricos y aplicación práctica. Madrid: Editorial Síntesis.
Mayhew, J. L., Prinster, J. L., Ware, J. S., Zimmer, D. L., Arabas, J. R., & Bemben, M. G. (1995). Muscular endurance repetitions to predict bench press strength in men of different training levels. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 35 (2),108–113.
Milliken, L. A., Faigenbaum, A. D., Loud, R. L., & Westcott, W. L. (2008). Correlates of upper and lower body muscular strength in children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22 (4), 1339–1346. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31817393b1
Nelson, M. E., Rejeski, W. J., Blair, S. N., Duncan, P. W., Judge, J. O., King, A. C., Macera, C. A., Castaneda-Sceppa, C. (2007). Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39 (8), 1435–1445. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616aa2
Oberg, T., Karsznia, A., & Oberg, K. (1993). Basic gait parameters: reference data for normal subjects, 10-79 years of age. Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 30 (2), 210–223. https://doi.org/10.1680/jrrd.30.2.210
Oh-Park, M., Wang, C., & Verghese, J. (2011). Stair negotiation time in community-dwelling older adults: normative values and association with functional decline. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92 (12), 2006–2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.193
Perrin, D. H. (1986). Reliability of isokinetic measures. Athletic Training, 21 , 319–321.
Pollock, M. L., Wilmore, J. H., & Fox, S. M. (1978). Health and fitness through physical activity . New York, NY: Wiley.
Rontu, J. P., Hannula, M. I., Leskinen, S., Linnamo, V., & Salmi, J. A. (2010). One-repetition maximum bench press performance estimated with a new accelerometer method. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (8), 2018–2025. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c7c433
Rosano, C., Aizenstein, H., Brach, J., Longenberger, A., Studenski, S., Newman, A. B. (2008). Special article: gait measures indicate underlying focal gray matter atrophy in the brain of older adults. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 63 (12), 1380–1388. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.12.1380
Rothstein, J. M., Lamb, R. L., & Mayhew, T. P. (1987). Clinical uses of isokinetic measurements. Critical issues. Physical Therapy, 67 (12), 1840–1844. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.12.1840
Safrit, M. J., & Wood, T. M. (1995). Introduction to Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science (3rd ed.) St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Salem, G. J., Wang, M. Y., Young, J. T., Marion, M., & Greendale, G. A. (2000). Knee strength and lower- and higher-intensity functional performance in older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32 (10), 1679–1684. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200010000-00003
Sayers, S. P., Harackiewicz, D. V., Harman, E. A., Frykman, P. N., & Rosenstein, M. T. (1999). Cross-validation of three jump power equations. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31 (4), 572-577. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199904000-00013
Sewall, L., & Micheli, L. J. (1986). Strength training for children. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6 (2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198603000-00004
Thompson, C. J., & Bemben, M. G. (1999). Reliability and comparability of the accelerometer as a measure of muscular power. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31 (6), 897–902. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199906000-00020
Wilmore, J. H., & Costill, D. L. (1993). Training for Sport and Activity: The Physiological Basis of the Conditioning Process . Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Wyatt, M. P., & Edwards, A. M. (1981). Comparison of quadriceps and hamstring torque values during isokinetic exercise. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 3 (2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1981.3.2.48
Abadie, B. R., Altorfer, G. L., & Schuler, P. B. (1999). Does a regression equation to predict maximal strength in untrained lifters remain valid when the subjects are technique trained? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13 (3), 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199908000-00013
American College of Sports Medicine. (2002). ACSM position stand: Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41 (3), 687–708. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670
Ayalon, A., Inbar, O., & Bar-Or, O. (1974). Relationship among measurements of explosive strength and aerobic power. In R. C. Nelson & C. A. Morehourse (Eds.), Biomechanics IV. International Series on Sport Sciences , 572–577. New York, NY: MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02612-8_85
Baumgartner, T. A., Jackson, A. S., Mahar, M. T., & Rowe, D. A. (2016). Measurement for evaluation in kinesiology (9th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company.
Beam, W. C., & Adams, G. M. (2011). Exercise physiology laboratory manual . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Behm, D. G., Faigenbaum, A. D., Falk, B., & Klentrou, P. (2008). Canadian society for exercise physiology position paper: resistance training in children and adolescents. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 33 (3), 547–561. https://doi.org/10.1139/H08-020
Bemben, M. G., Grump, K. J., & Massey, B. H. (1988). Assessment of technical accuracy of the Cybex II isokinetic dynamometer and analog recording system. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 10 (1), 12–7. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1988.10.1.12
Binder, E.F., Yarasheski, K.E., Steger-May, K., Sinacore, D. R., Brown, M., Schechtman, K. B., & Holloszy, J. O. (2005). Effects of progressive resistance training on body composition in frail older adults: results of a randomized, controlled trial. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 60 (11), 1425–1431. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/60.11.1425
Bosco, C., Luhtanen, P., & Komi, P. V. (1983). A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 50 , 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422166
Brzycki, M. (1993). Strength testing — predicting a one-rep max from reps-to-fatigue. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 64 (1), 88–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.1993.10606684
Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology (2003). The Canadian physical activity, fitness and lifestyle approach: CSEP health & fitness program’s health-related appraisal and counselling strategy (3rd ed.) Ottawa, ON: Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology.
Casartelli, N., Müller, R., & Maffiuletti, N. (2010). Validity and reliability of the myotest accelerometric system for the assessment of vertical jump height. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (11), 3186–3193. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d8595c
Castro-Piñero, J., Ortega, F. B., Artero, E. G., Girela-Rejón, M. J., Mora, J., Sjöström, M., & Ruiz, J. R. (2010). Assessing muscular strength in youth: usefulness of standing long jump as a general index of muscular fitness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (7), 1810–1817. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddb03d
Comstock, B. A., Solomon-Hill, G., Flanagan, S. D., Earp, J. E., Luk, H. Y., Dobbins, K. A., Dunn-Lewis, C., Fragala, M. S., Ho, J. Y., Hatfield, D. L., Vingren, J. L., Denegar, C. R., Volek, J. S., Kupchak, B. R., Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (2011). Validity of the Myotest® in measuring force and power production in the squat and bench press. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25 (8), 2293–2297. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318200b78c
Costill, D. L., Fink, W. J., & Habansky, A. J. (1977). Muscle rehabilitation after knee surgery. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 5 (7), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1977.11710615
Coulson, M., & Archer, D. (2008) Fitness Professionals: The Advanced Fitness Instructor’s Handbook . London, UK: A&C Black.
Cox, K. F. (2006). Investigating the impact of strength-based assessment on youth with emotional or behavioral disorders. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15 (3), 278–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-006-9021-5
Crewther, B. T., Kilduff, L. P., Cunningham, D. J., Cook, C., Owen, N., & Yang, G. Z. (2011). Validating two systems for estimating force and power. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32 (4), 254–258. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1270487
Cunningham, D. D., & Faulkner, J. A. (1969). The effect of training on aerobic and anaerobic metabolism during a short exhaustive run. Medicine and Science in Sports, 1 (2), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-196906000-00002
Docherty, D. (1996). Measurement in Pediatric Exercise Science . Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Eston, R., & Evans, H. J. L. (2009). The validity of submaximal ratings of perceived exertion to predict one repetition maximum. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 8 (4), 567–573.
Faigenbaum, A. D., Milliken, L. A., & Westcott, W. L. (2003). Maximal strength testing in healthy children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 17 (1), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0162:MSTIHC>2.0.CO;2
Faigenbaum, A., Kraemer, W. J., Blimkie, C. J. R., Jeffreys, I., Micheli, L. J., Nitka, M., Rowland, T. W. (2009). Youth resistance training: updated position statement paper from the National Strength and Conditioning Association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23, S60–79. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31819df407
Feiring, D. C., Ellenbecker, T. S., & Derscheid, G. L. (1990). Test-retest reliability of the Biodex isokinetic dynamometer. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 11 (7):298–300. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1990.11.7.298
Fiatarone, M. A., Marks, E. C., Ryan, N. D., Meredith, C. N., Lipsitz, L. A., & Evans, W. J. (1990). High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. JAMA. 263 (22), 3029–3034. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1990.03440220053029
Fiatarone, M. A., O’Neill, E. F., Ryan, N. D., Clements, K. M., Solares, G. R., Nelson, M. E., Roberts, S. B., Kehayias, J. J., Lipsitz, L. A., & Evans, W. J. (1994). Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. The New England Journal of Medicine, 330 (25):1769–1775. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199406233302501
Frontera, W. R., Hughes, V. A., Fielding, R. A., Fiatarone, M. A., Evans, W. J., & Roubenoff, R. (2000). Aging of skeletal muscle: a 12-yr longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Physiology, 88 (4), 1321–1326. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1321
Granacher, U., Muehlbauer, T., & Gruber, M. A. (2012). A qualitative review of balance and strength performance in healthy older adults: impact for testing and training. Journal of Aging Research, 2012 ,708905. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/708905
Haff, G. G., & Triplett, N. T., (Eds.) (2016). Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning (4th ed.) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Heyward, V. H., & Gibson, A. L. (2014). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription (7th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Hislop H. J., & Perrine, J. J. (1967). The isokinetic concept of exercise. Physical Therapy, 47 (2), 114–117. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/47.2.114
Hosking, J. P., Bhat, U. S., Dubowitz, V., & Edwards, R. H. (1976). Measurements of muscle strength and performance in children with normal and diseased muscle. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 51 (12), 957–963. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.51.12.957
Inbar, O., Bar-Or, O., & Skinner, J. (1996). The Wingate Anaerobic Test . Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Jaric, S. (2002). Muscle strength testing: use of normalisation for body size. Sports Medicine, 32 (10), 615–631. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200232100-00002
Jidovtseff, B., Harris, N. K., Crielaard, J. M., Cronin, J. B. (2011). Using the load-velocity relationship for 1RM prediction. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25 (1), 267–270. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b62c5f
Kallman, D. A., Plato, C. C., Tobin, J. D. (1990). The role of muscle loss in the age-related decline of grip strength: crosssectional and longitudinal perspectives. Journal of Gerontology, 45 (3), M82–M88. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/45.3.M82
Kelln, B. M., McKeon, P. O., Gontkof, L. M., & Hertel, J. (2008). Hand-held dynamometry: reliability of lower extremity muscle testing in healthy, physically active, young adults. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 17 (2), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.17.2.160
Kim, P. S., Mayhew, J. L., & Peterson, D. F. (2002). A modified YMCA bench press test as a predictor of 1 repetition maximum bench press strength. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 16 (3), 440–445. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2002)016<0440:AMYBPT>2.0.CO;2
Knuttgen, H. G. (1978). Force, work, power, and exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports, 10 (3), 227-228.
Knutzen, K. M., Brilla, L. R., & Caine, D. (1999). Validity of 1-RM prediction equations for older adults. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13 (3), 242–246. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(1999)013<0242:VOPEFO>2.0.CO;2
Komi, P. V. (2003). Strength and Power in Sport. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Kraemer, W. J., & Fry, A. C. (1995). Strength testing: development and evaluation of methodology. In P. J. Maud, C. Foster (Eds.), Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness , 115–138. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Levinger, I., Goodman, C., Hare, D. L., Jerums, G., Toia, D., & Selig, S. (2009). The reliability of the 1RM strength test for untrained middle-aged individuals. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12 (2), 310–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.007
Maffiuletti, N. A., Aagaard, P., Blazevich, A. J., Folland, J., Tillin, N., & Duchateau, J. (2016). Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 116 (6), 1091–1116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-016-3346-6
Margaria, R., Aghemo, P., & Rovelli, E. (1966). Measurement of muscular power (anaerobic) in man. Journal of Applied Physiology, 21 (5), 1662–1664. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1966.21.5.1662
Marqués, D., & Calleja, J. (2025). Condición física, guía de valoración y control: fundamentos teóricos y aplicación práctica. Madrid: Editorial Síntesis.
Mayhew, J. L., Prinster, J. L., Ware, J. S., Zimmer, D. L., Arabas, J. R., & Bemben, M. G. (1995). Muscular endurance repetitions to predict bench press strength in men of different training levels. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 35 (2),108–113.
Milliken, L. A., Faigenbaum, A. D., Loud, R. L., & Westcott, W. L. (2008). Correlates of upper and lower body muscular strength in children. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22 (4), 1339–1346. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31817393b1
Nelson, M. E., Rejeski, W. J., Blair, S. N., Duncan, P. W., Judge, J. O., King, A. C., Macera, C. A., Castaneda-Sceppa, C. (2007). Physical activity and public health in older adults: recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39 (8), 1435–1445. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616aa2
Oberg, T., Karsznia, A., & Oberg, K. (1993). Basic gait parameters: reference data for normal subjects, 10-79 years of age. Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 30 (2), 210–223. https://doi.org/10.1680/jrrd.30.2.210
Oh-Park, M., Wang, C., & Verghese, J. (2011). Stair negotiation time in community-dwelling older adults: normative values and association with functional decline. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92 (12), 2006–2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.193
Perrin, D. H. (1986). Reliability of isokinetic measures. Athletic Training, 21 , 319–321.
Pollock, M. L., Wilmore, J. H., & Fox, S. M. (1978). Health and fitness through physical activity . New York, NY: Wiley.
Rontu, J. P., Hannula, M. I., Leskinen, S., Linnamo, V., & Salmi, J. A. (2010). One-repetition maximum bench press performance estimated with a new accelerometer method. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24 (8), 2018–2025. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c7c433
Rosano, C., Aizenstein, H., Brach, J., Longenberger, A., Studenski, S., Newman, A. B. (2008). Special article: gait measures indicate underlying focal gray matter atrophy in the brain of older adults. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 63 (12), 1380–1388. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.12.1380
Rothstein, J. M., Lamb, R. L., & Mayhew, T. P. (1987). Clinical uses of isokinetic measurements. Critical issues. Physical Therapy, 67 (12), 1840–1844. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/67.12.1840
Safrit, M. J., & Wood, T. M. (1995). Introduction to Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science (3rd ed.) St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Salem, G. J., Wang, M. Y., Young, J. T., Marion, M., & Greendale, G. A. (2000). Knee strength and lower- and higher-intensity functional performance in older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32 (10), 1679–1684. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200010000-00003
Sayers, S. P., Harackiewicz, D. V., Harman, E. A., Frykman, P. N., & Rosenstein, M. T. (1999). Cross-validation of three jump power equations. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31 (4), 572-577. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199904000-00013
Sewall, L., & Micheli, L. J. (1986). Strength training for children. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 6 (2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198603000-00004
Thompson, C. J., & Bemben, M. G. (1999). Reliability and comparability of the accelerometer as a measure of muscular power. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31 (6), 897–902. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199906000-00020
Wilmore, J. H., & Costill, D. L. (1993). Training for Sport and Activity: The Physiological Basis of the Conditioning Process . Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Wyatt, M. P., & Edwards, A. M. (1981). Comparison of quadriceps and hamstring torque values during isokinetic exercise. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 3 (2), 48–56. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1981.3.2.48
Abadie, B. R., Altorfer, G. L., & Schuler, P. B. (1999). Does a regression equation to predict maximal strength in untrained lifters remain valid when the subjects are technique trained? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 13 (3), 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199908000-00013
American College of Sports Medicine. (2002). ACSM position stand: Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41 (3), 687–708. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181915670
Ayalon, A., Inbar, O., & Bar-Or, O. (1974). Relationship among measurements of explosive strength and aerobic power. In R. C. Nelson & C. A. Morehourse (Eds.), Biomechanics IV. International Series on Sport Sciences , 572–577. New York, NY: MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02612-8_85
Baumgartner, T. A., Jackson, A. S., Mahar, M. T., & Rowe, D. A. (2016). Measurement for evaluation in kinesiology (9th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company.
Beam, W. C., & Adams, G. M. (2011). Exercise physiology laboratory manual . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
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